Waves
MS-PS4-1: Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave.
Bell Ringers
Waves Phenomena and Questions
These bell ringer presentations include dozens of real-world phenomena that connect directly to key waves concepts.
- Observe and Wonder
- Properties of Waves
- Light Waves
Simulation
Digital Wave
Generator
Explore how frequency, wavelength, and amplitude impact the wave.
Simulation
Transverse Wave
in a Spring
Explore how changing the frequency and amplitude impact the transverse wave in the spring.
Simulation
Longitudinal Wave
in a Spring
Explore how changing the frequency and amplitude impact the longitudinal wave in the spring.
Simulation
Harp Sound Waves
with CER
Pluck the harp strings of different lengths to gather evidence for the CER question: How does string length affect the pitch (frequency) of the sound produced?
Simulation
Digital
Signals
This simulation lets you switch 0s and 1s in an 8-bit code. As the code changes, the digital wave updates above and the symbol the code represents appears below.
Interactive
Waves
Review
This short review defines waves, longitudinal waves, and transverse wave. Students answer 10 quick questions to check their understanding.
Concepts:
- Define waves
- Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
- Read-Aloud Feature: Users can select a button to have the text read aloud.
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
The Great Light
Escape Room
Concepts:
- The Great Light Escape Room is an interactive, nonlinear digital escape activity where students explore the science of light through puzzles, videos, and code challenges. As they “escape” the virtual room, students investigate reflection, refraction, the visible light spectrum, transparency, translucence, and opacity.
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
Mechanical Waves
Escape Room
Students are abducted by aliens and must use PhET wave simulations to understand wave properties and how waves carry energy. Each challenge unlocks codes that lead to the escape pod and a way home.
- PhET’s Waves Simulations
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
Electromagnetic Waves
Escape Room
Ditto needs help communicating with his ship so he can get back to his friends. Use PhET’s Waves simulations and your understanding of electromagnetic waves to help Ditto get home!
- Wavelength, Frequency, Amplitude
- Electromagnetic waves
- Visible light
- Uses of EM waves
- Communication using radio waves and binary code
- PhET’s Waves Simulations
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
- Teacher Click-Through: A version without the screenshot page for quick module review.
- Worksheet

Interactive
Frequency & Wavelength
CER
Concepts:
- Use PhET’s Wave on a String Simulation to investigate how increasing the frequency of a wave affects its wavelength.
- Uses PhET’s Wave on a String
- Print or Download PDF Report includes Data Table and Claim Evidence Reasoning Response
Mini-Challenges
Wave Properties,
Behaviors, and Uses
These mini-challenges have students identify and label wave properties, interpret sound wave patterns, sort how waves interact with materials (transmit/reflect/refract), organize electromagnetic waves by type and description, and decode messages using digital 0–1 wave signals.
MS-PS4-2: Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials.
Bell Ringers
Waves Phenomena and Questions
These bell ringer presentations include dozens of real-world phenomena that connect directly to key waves concepts.
- Observe and Wonder
- Properties of Waves
- Light Waves
Simulation
Harp Sound Waves
with CER
Pluck the harp strings of different lengths to gather evidence for the CER question: How does string length affect the pitch (frequency) of the sound produced?
Simulation
Digital
Signals
This simulation lets you switch 0s and 1s in an 8-bit code. As the code changes, the digital wave updates above and the symbol the code represents appears below.
Interactive
Waves
Review
This short review defines waves, longitudinal waves, and transverse wave. Students answer 10 quick questions to check their understanding.
Concepts:
- Define waves
- Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
- Read-Aloud Feature: Users can select a button to have the text read aloud.
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
The Great Light
Escape Room
Concepts:
- The Great Light Escape Room is an interactive, nonlinear digital escape activity where students explore the science of light through puzzles, videos, and code challenges. As they “escape” the virtual room, students investigate reflection, refraction, the visible light spectrum, transparency, translucence, and opacity.
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
Mechanical Waves
Escape Room
Students are abducted by aliens and must use PhET wave simulations to understand wave properties and how waves carry energy. Each challenge unlocks codes that lead to the escape pod and a way home.
- PhET’s Waves Simulations
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
Interactive
Electromagnetic Waves
Escape Room
Ditto needs help communicating with his ship so he can get back to his friends. Use PhET’s Waves simulations and your understanding of electromagnetic waves to help Ditto get home!
- Wavelength, Frequency, Amplitude
- Electromagnetic waves
- Visible light
- Uses of EM waves
- Communication using radio waves and binary code
- PhET’s Waves Simulations
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
- Teacher Click-Through: A version without the screenshot page for quick module review.
- Worksheet

Mini-Challenges
Wave Properties,
Behaviors, and Uses
These mini-challenges have students identify and label wave properties, interpret sound wave patterns, sort how waves interact with materials (transmit/reflect/refract), organize electromagnetic waves by type and description, and decode messages using digital 0–1 wave signals.
MS-PS4-3: Integrate qualitative scientific and technical information to support the claim that digitized signals are a more reliable way to encode and transmit information than analog signals.
Bell Ringers
Waves Phenomena and Questions
These bell ringer presentations include dozens of real-world phenomena that connect directly to key waves concepts.
- Observe and Wonder
- Properties of Waves
- Light Waves
Simulation
Digital
Signals
This simulation lets you switch 0s and 1s in an 8-bit code. As the code changes, the digital wave updates above and the symbol the code represents appears below.
Interactive
Electromagnetic Waves
Escape Room
Ditto needs help communicating with his ship so he can get back to his friends. Use PhET’s Waves simulations and your understanding of electromagnetic waves to help Ditto get home!
- Wavelength, Frequency, Amplitude
- Electromagnetic waves
- Visible light
- Uses of EM waves
- Communication using radio waves and binary code
- PhET’s Waves Simulations
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
- Teacher Click-Through: A version without the screenshot page for quick module review.
- Worksheet

Interactive
Electromagnetic Waves
Escape Room
Concepts:
- The cellphones in your town have all been stolen! Using radio waves and binary code, the thief sends you the information needed to find everyone’s cellphones and be the town hero.
Standards:
- NGSS MS-PS4-3
- Virginia SOL PS.7b
- TEKS S.8.8.B
- Screenshot Signature Page: Users can sign and screenshot the final page for proof of completion.
- Teacher Click-Through: A version without the screenshot page for quick module review.
Mini-Challenges
Wave Properties,
Behaviors, and Uses
These mini-challenges have students identify and label wave properties, interpret sound wave patterns, sort how waves interact with materials (transmit/reflect/refract), organize electromagnetic waves by type and description, and decode messages using digital 0–1 wave signals.

