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Mini-Challenges

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313 resource cards

Vocabulary

Inside the Atom Vocabulary

Atoms & the periodic table

Build vocabulary for atoms, elements, subatomic particles, and atomic models. Includes a matching worksheet and word wall.

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Printables for this activity

Word wall

Download VST-Atoms-Set-1-Inside-the-Atom-Word-Wall
Requires VST Teacher Membership – Monthly, VST School & District Membership, or VST Teacher Membership – Annual membership

Worksheet

Download VST-Atoms-Set-1-Inside-the-Atom-Worksheet-and-Key
Requires VST Teacher Membership – Monthly, VST School & District Membership, or VST Teacher Membership – Annual membership

Included with eligible VST memberships.

Vocabulary

Reading the Periodic Table Vocabulary

Atoms & the periodic table

Practice vocabulary for reading the periodic table, with a matching worksheet and word wall.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Word wall

Download VST-Atoms-Set-2-Reading-the-Periodic-Table-Word-Wall
Requires VST Teacher Membership – Monthly, VST School & District Membership, or VST Teacher Membership – Annual membership

Worksheet

Download VST-Atoms-Set-2-Reading-the-Periodic-Table-Worksheet-and-Key
Requires VST Teacher Membership – Monthly, VST School & District Membership, or VST Teacher Membership – Annual membership

Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Lab Equipment Drag and Drop

Scientific thinking & investigations

Match measuring and laboratory tools to the quantities or tasks for which they are used.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Nature of Science Sort

Scientific thinking & investigations

Recognize evidence, testing, peer review, and revision of scientific ideas.

Standards
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Simulation

Triple Beam Balance Challenge

Scientific thinking & investigations

Read a measurement model or match measurement quantities, metric units, and symbols.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Metric Bases Drag and Drop

Scientific thinking & investigations

Read a measurement model or match measurement quantities, metric units, and symbols.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Testable Questions Set 1

Scientific thinking & investigations

Classify questions using the activity’s criteria for an experiment with observable results.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Testable Questions Set 2

Scientific thinking & investigations

Classify questions using the activity’s criteria for an experiment with observable results.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Testable Questions Set 3

Scientific thinking & investigations

Classify questions using the activity’s criteria for an experiment with observable results.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Seasons Diagram Drag and Drop

Space & Earth–Moon–Sun

Use the tilted Earth’s positions in orbit to identify Northern Hemisphere seasons.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Tides Drag and Drop

Space & Earth–Moon–Sun

Relate the positions of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun to tidal patterns or tidal range.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Climate vs Weather Sort

Water, weather & climate

Distinguish short-term weather descriptions from longer-term climate patterns.

Standards
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Vocabulary

Cell Basics and Structures Vocabulary

Cells & body systems

Activity details are awaiting a student-view check. The title shown on the collection page is preserved.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

Download VST-Cells-Vocabulary-Worksheet-and-Key
Requires VST Teacher Membership – Monthly, VST School & District Membership, or VST Teacher Membership – Annual membership

Word wall

Printable temporarily unavailable.

Included with eligible VST memberships.

Vocabulary

Cell Division Vocabulary

Cells & body systems

Activity details are awaiting a student-view check. The title shown on the collection page is preserved.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Word wall

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Vocabulary

Cell Transport Vocabulary

Cells & body systems

Activity details are awaiting a student-view check. The title shown on the collection page is preserved.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Word wall

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Sort

Cells & body systems

Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells using the visible examples and cell-structure clues.

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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Osmosis Drag and Drop

Cells & body systems

Predict or observe diffusion or osmosis across a selectively permeable cell membrane.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Osmosis 4 Questions

Cells & body systems

Predict or observe diffusion or osmosis across a selectively permeable cell membrane.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Tissue Type Sort

Cells & body systems

Identify levels of organization and connect tissue roles to an organ’s function.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Domains Sort

Living things & ecosystems

Classify organisms using cell structure and characteristics of domains or kingdoms.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Binomial Name 3 Organisms

Living things & ecosystems

Use a classification hierarchy, binomial names, or a dichotomous key to identify organisms.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Wading Birds Dichotomous Key

Living things & ecosystems

Use a classification hierarchy, binomial names, or a dichotomous key to identify organisms.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Photosynthesis Cloze

Cells & body systems

Identify photosynthesis inputs, outputs, light energy, or the roles of photosynthetic organisms.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Photosynthesis Crossword

Cells & body systems

Identify photosynthesis inputs, outputs, light energy, or the roles of photosynthetic organisms.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Marie Curie 5 Multiple Choice

Scientific thinking & investigations

Read about a scientist or engineer and evaluate the role of evidence, tools, repeated measurements, or research.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Mary Jackson 5 Multiple Choice

Scientific thinking & investigations

Read about a scientist or engineer and evaluate the role of evidence, tools, repeated measurements, or research.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Bohr Model Drag and Drop

Atoms & the periodic table

Identify subatomic particles, relative charge/mass, and features of atomic representations.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Lithium Isotopes 4 Questions

Atoms & the periodic table

Use proton, neutron, or electron counts to reason about isotopes, mass number, or charge.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Carbon Isotopes 4 Questions

Atoms & the periodic table

Use proton, neutron, or electron counts to reason about isotopes, mass number, or charge.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Oxygen Isotopes 4 Questions

Atoms & the periodic table

Use proton, neutron, or electron counts to reason about isotopes, mass number, or charge.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Boron, Sodium, Silicon Isotopes

Atoms & the periodic table

Use proton, neutron, or electron counts to reason about isotopes, mass number, or charge.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

Printable temporarily unavailable.

Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Ions 6 Questions

Atoms & the periodic table

Use proton, neutron, or electron counts to reason about isotopes, mass number, or charge.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Virtual lab

pH Detectives Sim & 5 Questions

Matter & chemical changes

Test samples, compare pH, manipulate conditions, and answer the activity’s five questions.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Element, Compound, Mixture Sort

Matter & chemical changes

Classify everyday substances and particle representations as elements, compounds, or mixtures.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Newton’s Laws Sort

Forces & motion

Classify everyday examples by Newton’s first, second, or third law.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Work vs. Not Work Sort

Forces & motion

Distinguish mechanical work or classify machines by how their components apply a force.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Reflection & Refraction Sort

Waves, sound & light

Classify or label reflection, refraction, absorption, or transmission using examples of light interacting with materials.

Standards
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Mini-challenge · PhET

Build an Atom: PhET Mini-Challenges

Atoms & the periodic table

Protons, neutrons, and electrons, plus isotopes and ions. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Gases Intro: PhET Mini-Challenges

Energy & heat

Particle motion, temperature, pressure, volume, and gas behavior. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Buoyancy: Basics: PhET Mini-Challenges

Matter & chemical changes

Density, displacement, floating, sinking, and buoyant force. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Energy Skate Park: Basics: PhET Mini-Challenges

Energy & heat

Kinetic, potential, and thermal energy through motion and friction. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Forces and Motion: Basics: PhET Mini-Challenges

Forces & motion

Balanced and unbalanced forces, friction, mass, and acceleration. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Circuit Construction Kit: DC: PhET Mini-Challenges

Electricity & magnetism

Build circuits and investigate current, voltage, conductors, series, and parallel paths. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

pH Scale: Basics: PhET Mini-Challenges

Matter & chemical changes

Acids, bases, neutral solutions, dilution, and changes in pH. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Wave on a String: PhET Mini-Challenges

Waves, sound & light

Amplitude, frequency, wavelength, particle motion, reflection, tension, and damping. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Gravity and Orbits: PhET Mini-Challenges

Space & Earth–Moon–Sun

Gravitational force, orbital motion, mass, velocity, and scale. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Diffusion: PhET Mini-Challenges

Matter & chemical changes

Particle motion, concentration, temperature, mass, and mixing. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Membrane Transport: PhET Mini-Challenges

Cells & body systems

Diffusion across membranes, channels, gates, pumps, and selective transport. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge · PhET

Greenhouse Effect: PhET Mini-Challenges

Water, weather & climate

Energy entering and leaving Earth, greenhouse gases, clouds, surfaces, and climate. Choose from 10 five-question mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder (https://phet.colorado.edu).
PhET Studio preset · Licensing

Mini-challenge

From Roots to Leaves

Living things & ecosystems

Follow water through roots, xylem, and leaves; connect cohesion, adhesion, and transpiration to water transport in plants.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Ice in Water

Matter & chemical changes

Explore why ice floats, how freezing changes volume and density, and how floating ice helps protect a pond’s liquid habitat.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

What Will Water Dissolve?

Matter & chemical changes

Compare sugar and oil in water, use particle models to explain dissolving, and plan a fair comparison of materials.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Water Warms and Cools Slowly

Energy & heat

Compare equal masses of water and sand receiving or losing equal amounts of energy, then explain their different temperature changes.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Water Shapes Climate

Water, weather & climate

Compare coastal and inland temperature records and explain how the ocean’s heat capacity helps moderate seasonal temperatures.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Digestive System: Name the Organs

Cells & body systems

Identify digestive organs on a labeled diagram, including the liver, stomach, pancreas, and intestines.

Standards
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Worksheet

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Mini-challenge

Digestive System: Follow the Food

Cells & body systems

Trace the path food takes through the digestive tract and distinguish organs it passes through from organs that supply digestive substances.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Animal Phyla

Living things & ecosystems

Sort animals into major phyla using shared body structures and characteristics.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Bird Beak Adaptations

Living things & ecosystems

Match bird beak shapes to feeding functions and explain how those structures support survival.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Leaf Adaptations

Living things & ecosystems

Match leaf structures to plants and consider how the structures help them survive in their environments.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Lithium Tile

Atoms & the periodic table

Read a lithium periodic-table tile to distinguish chemical symbol, atomic number, proton count, and average atomic mass.

Standards
Open activity

Printables for this activity

Worksheet

Printable temporarily unavailable.

Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Carbon Tile

Atoms & the periodic table

Read a carbon periodic-table tile to distinguish chemical symbol, atomic number, proton count, and average atomic mass.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Oxygen Tile

Atoms & the periodic table

Read an oxygen periodic-table tile to distinguish chemical symbol, atomic number, proton count, and average atomic mass.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Sodium Tile

Atoms & the periodic table

Read a sodium periodic-table tile to distinguish chemical symbol, atomic number, proton count, and average atomic mass.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Magnesium Tile

Atoms & the periodic table

Read a magnesium periodic-table tile to distinguish chemical symbol, atomic number, proton count, and average atomic mass.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge

Periodic Table: Order & Structure

Atoms & the periodic table

Explain why the periodic table is ordered by atomic number and use proton counts to identify element positions.

Standards
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Printables for this activity

Worksheet

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Included with eligible VST memberships.

Mini-challenge

Weather: Map Symbols

Water, weather & climate

Identify fronts, pressure systems, and weather-map symbols using a practice map.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Weather: Read Today’s Map

Water, weather & climate

Read a practice weather map’s precipitation, temperature, wind, fronts, and pressure systems.

Standards
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Mini-challenge

Weather: Make a Forecast

Water, weather & climate

Compare three days on a practice weather map and predict changes as fronts and a storm system move.

Standards
Open activity
Mini-challenge · PhET

States of Matter: Basics: PhET Mini-Challenges

Matter & chemical changes

Explore solids, liquids, gases, particle motion, phase changes, pressure, and water-cycle connections. Choose from 10 mini-challenges.

Simulation by PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 (https://phet.colorado.edu).

Using mini-challenges with your class

Use an activity as a quick check, guided practice, or review. Many mini-challenges give immediate feedback and let students try again. PhET challenges are grouped by simulation: select Launch Mini-Challenge to choose an activity. The matching printable resources stay together on the activity’s card.

PhET simulations license

Regular HTML PhET simulations are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 for non-commercial use, subject to the PhET Website and Content Terms of Use. PhET-iO simulations and PhET Studio presets are separately licensed.

See PhET’s licensing and attribution requirements and PhET Studio licensing information for the applicable terms.

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